Application of DHPLC screening TGFBR-3 gene

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long-qt-syndrome

[Application of DHPLC screening TGFBR-3 gene in Chinese women with idiopathic premature ovarian failure].

 OBJECTIVE

To judge scientific worth of denaturing excessive efficiency liquid chromatography (DHPLC) utilized in detecting remodeling development issue beta receptor 3 (TGFBR-3) exons 11 and 12 polymorphism in ladies with idiopathic untimely ovarian failure (POF).

METHODS

From Feb. 2009 to Dec. 2011, 110 sufferers with idiopathic POF present process therapy at Shenzhen Maternal & Baby Well being Institute affiliated to Southern Medical College had been enrolled as POF group on this research. For the time being, 110 ladies beneath 40 years previous with regular hormonal stage and menstrual cycles as management group. The exons 11 and 12 of TGFBR-3 gene polymorphism had been screened by utilizing DHPLC, and outcomes of DNA sequencing was as golden customary. Some associated indexes had been calculated, equivalent to sensitivity, specificity, false unfavorable worth, false constructive worth, Youden index, constructive predictive worth, and unfavorable predictive worth.

On the identical time, 20% of the examined specimens had been chosen randomly and detected by DHPLC once more. The worth of Kappa index had been calculated by evaluating the outcomes between the primary and second DHPLC evaluation.

RESULTS

The exon 11 of TGFBR-Three weren’t recognized gene polymorphism and two nucleotide polymorphisms had been recognized in exon 12. For 2022 T/C polymorphism, the frequencies of CC with 0.9% (1/110), TC with 22.7% (25/110), TT with 76.4% (84/110), C with 12.3% (27/220) and T with 87.7% (193/220) in POF group had been considerably totally different from CC with 0, TC with 9.1% (10/110) and TT with 90.9% (100/110), C with 4.5% (10/220) and T with 95.5% (210/220) in management group (all P<0.05).

Allelic and genotypic frequencies of 2161-75 C/T weren’t differed considerably between the 2 teams (all P>0.05). As DNA sequencing as golden customary, DHPLC confirmed that the sensitivity was 100%, specificity was 97.9%, Youden index was 97.9%, constructive predictive worth was 96.3%, unfavorable predictive worth was 100%, and Kappa index was 0.888 (P<0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

DHPLC evaluation is larger validity, reliability and practicability technique in detecting TGFBR-3 polymorphism in idiopathic untimely ovarian failure.

 

long-qt-syndrome
long-qt-syndrome

Recombinant Human Glutaminase kidney isoform, GST, E.coli-10ug

QP6095-ec-10ug 10ug
EUR 326.4

Recombinant Human Glutaminase kidney isoform, GST, E.coli-1mg

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EUR 2763.6

Recombinant Human Glutaminase kidney isoform, GST, E.coli-200ug

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Recombinant Human Glutaminase kidney isoform, GST, E.coli-500ug

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EUR 1816.8

Recombinant Human Glutaminase kidney isoform, GST, E.coli-50ug

QP6095-ec-50ug 50ug
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Human Glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial (GLS2)

1-CSB-EP887058HU
  • EUR 606.00
  • EUR 318.00
  • EUR 2192.40
  • EUR 919.20
  • EUR 1461.60
  • EUR 402.00
  • 100ug
  • 10ug
  • 1MG
  • 200ug
  • 500ug
  • 50ug
Description: Recombinant Human Glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial(GLS2) expressed in E.coli

Glutaminase Liver Isoform, Mitochondrial (GLS2) Antibody

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  • 100 ul
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Glutaminase Liver Isoform, Mitochondrial (GLS2) Antibody

abx032915-400ul 400 ul
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Glutaminase Liver Isoform, Mitochondrial (GLS2) Antibody

abx032915-80l 80 µl
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Glutaminase Liver Isoform, Mitochondrial (GLS2) Antibody

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  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 20 ug
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Glutaminase Liver Isoform, Mitochondrial (GLS2) Antibody (HRP)

20-abx311937
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  • 100 ug
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Glutaminase Liver Isoform, Mitochondrial (GLS2) Antibody (FITC)

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  • 100 ug
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Glutaminase Liver Isoform, Mitochondrial (GLS2) Antibody (Biotin)

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Gls2 ELISA Kit| Rat Glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial EL

EF018742 96 Tests
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Human Glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial (GLS2) ELISA Kit

abx392226-96tests 96 tests
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Gls2 ELISA Kit| Mouse Glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial

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Mouse Glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial, Gls2 ELISA KIT

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Human Glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial, GLS2 ELISA KIT

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Recombinant Human Glutaminase liver isoform, His-SUMO, E.coli-100ug

QP8210-ec-100ug 100ug
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Recombinant Human Glutaminase liver isoform, His-SUMO, E.coli-10ug

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Recombinant Human Glutaminase liver isoform, His-SUMO, E.coli-1mg

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Recombinant Human Glutaminase liver isoform, His-SUMO, E.coli-200ug

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Recombinant Human Glutaminase liver isoform, His-SUMO, E.coli-500ug

QP8210-ec-500ug 500ug
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Recombinant Human Glutaminase liver isoform, His-SUMO, E.coli-50ug

QP8210-ec-50ug 50ug
EUR 434.4

Recombinant Glutaminase (GLS)

4-RPJ026Hu01
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  • EUR 265.20
  • EUR 1652.16
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  • EUR 1141.44
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  • 100 ug
  • 10ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 500 ug
  • 50ug
  • 5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Glutaminase expressed in: E.coli

Recombinant Glutaminase (GLS)

4-RPJ026Mu01
  • EUR 571.58
  • EUR 276.00
  • EUR 1813.44
  • EUR 684.48
  • EUR 1248.96
  • EUR 458.40
  • EUR 4353.60
  • 100 ug
  • 10ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 500 ug
  • 50ug
  • 5 mg
Description: Recombinant Mouse Glutaminase expressed in: E.coli

Recombinant E.Coli Glutaminase 1

7-02857 5µg Ask for price

Recombinant E.Coli Glutaminase 1

7-02858 20µg Ask for price

Recombinant E.Coli Glutaminase 1

7-02859 1mg Ask for price

E.Coli Glutaminase 1 (Recombinant)

20-abx073219
  • EUR 4101.60
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Glutaminase recombinant monoclonal antibody

A5125 100ul X 3
EUR 714
Description: A recombinant monoclonal antibody from rabbit against human Glutaminase for WB, IHC, IF,ELISA

Recombinant Glutaminase 2 (GLS2)

4-RPJ025Mu01
  • EUR 582.34
  • EUR 279.60
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  • EUR 697.92
  • EUR 1275.84
  • EUR 465.60
  • EUR 4454.40
  • 100 ug
  • 10ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 500 ug
  • 50ug
  • 5 mg
Description: Recombinant Mouse Glutaminase 2 expressed in: E.coli

Recombinant Aspartate Glutamate Carrier Isoform 1, Mitochondrial (Agc1)

4-RPE462Hu01
  • EUR 496.32
  • EUR 256.80
  • EUR 1531.20
  • EUR 590.40
  • EUR 1060.80
  • EUR 408.00
  • EUR 3648.00
  • 100 ug
  • 10ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 500 ug
  • 50ug
  • 5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Aspartate Glutamate Carrier Isoform 1, Mitochondrial expressed in: E.coli

Rat Glutaminase (GLS) Protein

20-abx653578
  • EUR 693.60
  • EUR 309.60
  • EUR 2064.00
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  • EUR 510.00
  • 100 ug
  • 10 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 50 ug

Glutaminase Antibody

DF13334 100ul
EUR 420

Glutaminase Antibody

49063-100ul 100ul
EUR 399.6

Glutaminase Antibody

49063-50ul 50ul
EUR 286.8

anti-glutaminase

YF-PA23783 50 ul
EUR 400.8
Description: Mouse polyclonal to glutaminase

Human Kidney mitochondrial carrier protein 1 (SLC25A30)

1-CSB-EP732909HU
  • EUR 456.00
  • EUR 256.80
  • EUR 1570.80
  • EUR 672.00
  • EUR 1047.60
  • EUR 314.40
  • 100ug
  • 10ug
  • 1MG
  • 200ug
  • 500ug
  • 50ug
Description: Recombinant Human Kidney mitochondrial carrier protein 1(SLC25A30) expressed in E.coli

Custom production of antibodies in 5 Rats using customer supplied antigen (std 63 days protocol)

RAT-5 1
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Rat Glutaminase (GLS) ELISA Kit

DLR-GLS-Ra-48T 48T
EUR 658.8
Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Rat Glutaminase (GLS) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids.

Rat Glutaminase (GLS) ELISA Kit

DLR-GLS-Ra-96T 96T
EUR 861.6
Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Rat Glutaminase (GLS) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids.

Rat Glutaminase (GLS) ELISA Kit

20-abx155589
  • EUR 8684.40
  • EUR 4626.00
  • EUR 1074.00
  • 10 × 96 tests
  • 5 × 96 tests
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Rat Glutaminase (GLS) ELISA Kit

abx573176-96tests 96 tests
EUR 801.6

Rat Glutaminase (GLS) CLIA Kit

20-abx495597
  • EUR 10282.80
  • EUR 5472.00
  • EUR 1262.40
  • 10 × 96 tests
  • 5 × 96 tests
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Rat Glutaminase (GLS) ELISA Kit

RD-GLS-Ra-48Tests 48 Tests
EUR 668.4

Rat Glutaminase (GLS) ELISA Kit

RD-GLS-Ra-96Tests 96 Tests
EUR 930

Rat Glutaminase (GLS) ELISA Kit

RDR-GLS-Ra-48Tests 48 Tests
EUR 699.6

Rat Glutaminase (GLS) ELISA Kit

RDR-GLS-Ra-96Tests 96 Tests
EUR 973.2

Rat Glutaminase (GLS) ELISA Kit

SEJ026Ra-10x96wellstestplate 10x96-wells test plate
EUR 6149.04
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Rat Glutaminase (GLS) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.

Rat Glutaminase (GLS) ELISA Kit

SEJ026Ra-1x48wellstestplate 1x48-wells test plate
EUR 611.57
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Rat Glutaminase (GLS) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.

Rat Glutaminase (GLS) ELISA Kit

SEJ026Ra-1x96wellstestplate 1x96-wells test plate
EUR 822.24
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Rat Glutaminase (GLS) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.

Rat Glutaminase (GLS) ELISA Kit

SEJ026Ra-5x96wellstestplate 5x96-wells test plate
EUR 3340.08
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Rat Glutaminase (GLS) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.

Rat Glutaminase (GLS) ELISA Kit

4-SEJ026Ra
  • EUR 6210.00
  • EUR 3280.80
  • EUR 823.20
  • 10 plates of 96 wells
  • 5 plates of 96 wells
  • 1 plate of 96 wells
Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on the Double-antibody Sandwich method for detection of Rat Glutaminase (GLS) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids with no significant corss-reactivity with analogues from other species.

Rat Glutaminase ELISA Kit (GLS)

RK03685 96 Tests
EUR 625.2

Rat Kidney PrimaCell2: Normal Kidney Epithelial Cells

2-82556 1 Kit Ask for price

V-Type Proton ATPase Subunit B, Kidney Isoform (ATP6V1B1) Antibody

20-abx126835
  • EUR 493.20
  • EUR 710.40
  • 100 ul
  • 200 ul

V-Type Proton ATPase Subunit B, Kidney Isoform (ATP6V1B1) Antibody

20-abx111150
  • EUR 878.40
  • EUR 477.60
  • 150 ul
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V-Type Proton ATPase Subunit B, Kidney Isoform (ATP6V1B1) Antibody

20-abx007167
  • EUR 493.20
  • EUR 710.40
  • EUR 218.40
  • EUR 376.80
  • 100 ul
  • 200 ul
  • 20 ul
  • 50 ul

V-Type Proton ATPase Subunit B, Kidney Isoform (ATP6V1B1) Antibody

20-abx009560
  • EUR 360.00
  • EUR 526.80
  • EUR 226.80
  • 100 ul
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  • 30 ul

V-Type Proton ATPase Subunit B, Kidney Isoform (ATP6V1B1) Antibody

abx026311-400ul 400 ul
EUR 627.6

V-Type Proton ATPase Subunit B, Kidney Isoform (ATP6V1B1) Antibody

abx026311-80l 80 µl
EUR 343.2

V-Type Proton ATPase Subunit B, Kidney Isoform (ATP6V1B1) Antibody

abx026703-400ul 400 ul
EUR 627.6

V-Type Proton ATPase Subunit B, Kidney Isoform (ATP6V1B1) Antibody

abx026703-80l 80 µl
EUR 343.2

V-Type Proton ATPase Subunit B, Kidney Isoform (ATP6V1B1) Antibody

abx036994-100ug 100 ug
EUR 469.2

V-Type Proton ATPase Subunit B, Kidney Isoform (ATP6V1B1) Antibody

abx230717-100ug 100 ug
EUR 610.8

V-Type Proton ATPase Subunit B, Kidney Isoform (ATP6V1B1) Antibody

20-abx320185
  • EUR 360.00
  • EUR 292.80
  • 100 ul
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V-Type Proton ATPase Subunit B, Kidney Isoform (ATP6V1B1) Antibody

20-abx322247
  • EUR 360.00
  • EUR 292.80
  • 100 ul
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V-Type Proton ATPase Subunit B, Kidney Isoform (ATP6V1B1) Antibody

20-abx326012
  • EUR 376.80
  • EUR 292.80
  • 100 ug
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Recombinant Human Kidney mitochondrial carrier protein 1, His-SUMO, E.coli-100ug

QP7723-ec-100ug 100ug
EUR 489.6

Recombinant Human Kidney mitochondrial carrier protein 1, His-SUMO, E.coli-10ug

QP7723-ec-10ug 10ug
EUR 240

Recombinant Human Kidney mitochondrial carrier protein 1, His-SUMO, E.coli-1mg

QP7723-ec-1mg 1mg
EUR 1958.4

Recombinant Human Kidney mitochondrial carrier protein 1, His-SUMO, E.coli-200ug

QP7723-ec-200ug 200ug
EUR 760.8

Recombinant Human Kidney mitochondrial carrier protein 1, His-SUMO, E.coli-500ug

QP7723-ec-500ug 500ug
EUR 1272

Recombinant Human Kidney mitochondrial carrier protein 1, His-SUMO, E.coli-50ug

QP7723-ec-50ug 50ug
EUR 315.6

Glutaminase Conjugated Antibody

C49063 100ul
EUR 476.4

Glutaminase Rabbit mAb

A11043 20 μL
EUR 18

Glutaminase Rabbit mAb

A11043-100ul 100 ul
EUR 492

Glutaminase Rabbit mAb

A11043-200ul 200 ul
EUR 685.2

Glutaminase Rabbit mAb

A11043-20ul 20 ul
EUR 265.2

Glutaminase Rabbit mAb

A11043-50ul 50 ul
EUR 344.4

Glutaminase 1 Antibody

20-abx110559
  • EUR 493.20
  • EUR 2214.00
  • EUR 718.80
  • EUR 218.40
  • EUR 360.00
  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 20 ug
  • 50 ug

Glutaminase (GLS) Antibody

20-abx172592
  • EUR 1028.40
  • EUR 526.80
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug

Glutaminase (GLS) Antibody

20-abx172593
  • EUR 1095.60
  • EUR 560.40
  • 1 mg
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Glutaminase (GLS) Antibody

20-abx112760
  • EUR 878.40
  • EUR 477.60
  • 150 ul
  • 50 ul

Glutaminase (GLS) Antibody

20-abx129148
  • EUR 510.00
  • EUR 159.60
  • EUR 1446.00
  • EUR 693.60
  • EUR 393.60
  • 100 ug
  • 10 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 50 ug

Glutaminase (GLS) Antibody

20-abx129432
  • EUR 526.80
  • EUR 159.60
  • EUR 1479.60
  • EUR 710.40
  • EUR 393.60
  • 100 ug
  • 10 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 50 ug

Glutaminase (GLS) Antibody

20-abx002829
  • EUR 493.20
  • EUR 710.40
  • EUR 218.40
  • EUR 376.80
  • 100 ul
  • 200 ul
  • 20 ul
  • 50 ul

Glutaminase (GLS) Antibody

abx034114-400ul 400 ul
EUR 627.6

Glutaminase (GLS) Antibody

abx034114-80l 80 µl
EUR 343.2

Glutaminase (GLS) Antibody

20-abx318516
  • EUR 493.20
  • EUR 2214.00
  • EUR 718.80
  • EUR 218.40
  • EUR 360.00
  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 20 ug
  • 50 ug

Glutaminase Assay Kit

abx298831-100Assays 100 Assays
EUR 661.2

Glutaminase (GLS) Antibody

20-abx303988
  • EUR 493.20
  • EUR 2214.00
  • EUR 718.80
  • EUR 218.40
  • EUR 360.00
  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 20 ug
  • 50 ug

Glutaminase (GLS) Antibody

20-abx176643
  • EUR 1479.60
  • EUR 710.40
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug

Glutaminase (GLS) Antibody

20-abx176644
  • EUR 1562.40
  • EUR 744.00
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug

Glutaminase (GLS) Antibody

20-abx213860
  • EUR 493.20
  • EUR 360.00
  • 100 ul
  • 50 ul

Glutaminase (GLS) Antibody

20-abx214112
  • EUR 493.20
  • EUR 360.00
  • 100 ul
  • 50 ul

Glutaminase-IN-1

HY-114334 100mg
EUR 1230

Anti-glutaminase (5C4)

YF-MA10377 100 ug
EUR 435.6
Description: Mouse monoclonal to glutaminase

Anti-Glutaminase (6H1)

YF-MA13261 100 ug
EUR 435.6
Description: Mouse monoclonal to Glutaminase

Anti-Glutaminase (5C9)

YF-MA13262 200 ul
EUR 435.6
Description: Mouse monoclonal to Glutaminase

Anti-Glutaminase (5B7)

YF-MA13263 100 ug
EUR 435.6
Description: Mouse monoclonal to Glutaminase

Anti-Glutaminase (6E12)

YF-MA13264 100 ug
EUR 435.6
Description: Mouse monoclonal to Glutaminase

Glutaminase Antibody / GLS

RQ4800 100ul
EUR 419

Glutaminase Antibody / GLS

RQ5691 100 ug
EUR 419

Glutaminase Antibody / GLS

RQ6733 100ug
EUR 419
Description: This gene encodes the K-type mitochondrial glutaminase. The encoded protein is an phosphate-activated amidohydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia. This protein is primarily expressed in the brain and kidney plays an essential role in generating energy for metabolism, synthesizing the brain neurotransmitter glutamate and maintaining acid-base balance in the kidney. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Glutaminase Antibody / GLS

RQ6734 100ug
EUR 419
Description: This gene encodes the K-type mitochondrial glutaminase. The encoded protein is an phosphate-activated amidohydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia. This protein is primarily expressed in the brain and kidney plays an essential role in generating energy for metabolism, synthesizing the brain neurotransmitter glutamate and maintaining acid-base balance in the kidney. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

GLSA1 Glutaminase 1 E.Coli Recombinant Protein

PROTP77454 Regular: 20ug
EUR 380.4
Description: GLSA1 E.Coli Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 330 amino acids (1-310a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 35.0kDa. ;The GLSA1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

ELISA kit for Rat GLS (Glutaminase)

ELK7190 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 518.4
Description: A sandwich ELISA kit for detection of Glutaminase from Rat in samples from blood, serum, plasma, cell culture fluid and other biological fluids.

Rat Glutaminase 2 (GLS2) ELISA Kit

abx391386-96tests 96 tests
EUR 1093.2

Genotyping of macrophage migration inhibitory issue (MIF) CATT₅₋₈ repeat polymorphism by denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC).

 

Macrophage migration inhibitory issue (MIF) is a proinflammatory cytokine expressed in many alternative cell varieties and implicated within the pathogenesis of quite a few acute and power inflammatory ailments. Variable Variety of Tandem Repeat (VNTR) CATT5-Eight at place -794 within the promoter of the MIF gene has been related to a number of human pathological circumstances. Completely different strategies for genotyping the CATT tetranucleotide repeats have been described. Right here, we report, for the primary time, the whole characterization of the CATT5-Eight repeat polymorphism utilizing solely the denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) approach beneath partially denaturing circumstances.

This strategy, based mostly on a step-by-step DHPLC protocol, allowed the correct willpower of all of the homozygous and heterozygous genotypes in 350 DNA samples from management topics. The outcomes had been validated by comparability to DNA sequencing, and the DHPLC strategy was correct, delicate, and extremely reproducible. Information from the present research show that this technique of research by DHPLC could characterize a robust and delicate various instrument for a speedy and environment friendly genotyping of quick tandem repeats presenting a restricted variety of alleles.

 

DNA Sequence Fragment Containing C to A Mutation as a Handy Mutation Commonplace for DHPLC Evaluation.

 OBJECTIVE

Denaturing excessive efficiency liquid chromatography (DHPLC) is a excessive throughput strategy for screening DNA sequence variations. To evaluate oven calibration, cartridge efficiency, buffer composition and stability, the WAVE Low and Excessive Vary Mutation Requirements are employed to make sure reproducibility and accuracy of the chromatographic evaluation. The aim of this research was to supply an economical home made mutation customary for DHPLC evaluation.

METHODS

DHPLC was carried out to guage totally different elution temperatures of a 374 bp DNA fragment with C>A mutation at place of 59 to attain a peak profile much like the Low Mutation Commonplace. With a view to confirm the reproducibility of the home made mutation customary utilizing DHPLC, 15 totally different experiments had been carried out to check the home made mutation customary, the WAVE Low Vary Mutation Commonplace with a constructive DNA management pattern.

RESULTS

We recognized a comparable elution temperature and a peak profile with the WAVE Low Vary Mutation Commonplace.

CONCLUSIONS

This research confirmed the reproducibility of the height profile of our home made mutation customary in comparison with the Low Mutation Commonplace utilizing DHPLC evaluation.

 

Alagille Syndrome: A New Missense Mutation Detected by Complete-Exome Sequencing in a Case Beforehand Discovered to Be Unfavourable by DHPLC and MLPA.

 

Alagille syndrome (ALGS, MIM 118450) is an autosomal dominant, multisystem dysfunction with excessive variability. Two genes have been described: JAG1 and NOTCH2. The inhabitants prevalence is 1:70,000 based mostly on the presence of neonatal liver illness. Nearly all of circumstances (∼97%) are brought on by haploinsufficiency of the JAG1 gene on 20p11.2p12, both because of mutations or deletions on the locus. Lower than 1% of circumstances are brought on by mutations in NOTCH2.

Probably the most extensively used strategies for mutational screening embrace denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA). Very just lately, whole-exome sequencing (WES) has turn out to be technically possible as a result of latest advances in next-generation sequencing applied sciences, due to this fact providing new alternatives for mutations/genes identification. A proband and its household, unfavorable for the presence of mutations in JAG1 and NOTCH2 genes by neither DHPLC nor MLPA, had been analyzed by WES. A missense mutation, not beforehand described, in JAG1 gene was recognized. This outcome reveals an enchancment within the mutation detection fee because of novel sequencing know-how suggesting the sturdy have to reanalyze all unfavorable circumstances.

 

DHPLC is a extremely delicate and speedy screening technique to detect BRAF(V600E) mutation in papillary thyroid carcinoma.

 

The BRAF(V600E) mutation has been reported to happen in 30% to 80% of papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTCs). Though direct sequencing is the strategy mostly used to establish mutations, this method will not be delicate sufficient to precisely detect low stage mutation. To find out the optimum diagnostic technique for detecting the BRAF(V600E) mutation in PTC, we in contrast the diagnostic efficacy of 4 consultant detection strategies in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded thyroid tissues obtained from 40 sufferers identified with PTC. To detect the BRAF(V600E) mutation, we amplified exon 15 of the BRAF gene and carried out mutational evaluation with direct sequencing, denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC), pyrosequencing and colorimetric assay.

The BRAF mutation was detected in 33 circumstances (82.5%) by DHPLC, 23 circumstances (57.5%) by direct sequencing, 22 circumstances (55.0%) by pyrosequencing, and 37 circumstances (92.5%) by colorimetric assay. The sensitivity, unfavorable predictive worth and accuracy of DHPLC had been 100%. The specificity and constructive predictive values for DHPLC, direct sequencing and pyrosequencing had been 100%, and for colorimetric assay they had been 14.3% and 83.8%, respectively. The kappa worth for DHPLC was an ideal 1.0, which was superior to the opposite strategies. In conclusion, DHPLC is a delicate, particular and correct technique for detecting the BRAF(V600E) mutation, particularly low stage mutation, in PTC.

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